Kudhinda kwe3D, kunozivikanwawo sekuwedzera kwekugadzira, kwakashandura magadzirirwo nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Kubva pa prototyping kusvika pakugadzirwa kwemagumo-ekushandisa zvikamu, zvingangoita zvekushandisa zve 3D kudhinda zvinotora huwandu hwakawanda hwemaindasitiri. Nekudaro, zvisinei nekugona kwayo kukuru, mutengo wepamusoro wepamusoro wemidziyo yekudhinda ye3D uye zvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji zvaita kuti zviome kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati (SMEs) kugamuchira zvizere tekinoroji inoshandura iyi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kukosha kwekudyara kunodiwa kumidziyo yekudhinda ye3D, matambudziko etekinoroji ane chekuita neakasiyana 3D matekinoroji ekudhinda, uye maitiro ekuita kuti matekinoroji aya awanikwe kumaSME.
Mutengo Wepamusoro we3D Printing Equipment
Mutengo wemidziyo yekudhinda ye3D inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rweprinta uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Padanho rekupinda, desktop 3D maprinta anogona kukwanisika, nemitengo inotangira pamazana mashoma emadhora. Aya maprinta anowanzo kushandiswa kune nyore prototyping uye diki-chikero kugadzirwa. Nekudaro, kune mamwe maapplication epamberi akadai sekugadzirwa kweindasitiri-mwero, simbi 3D kudhinda, kana yakakwirira-chaiyo zvikamu, mutengo wemidziyo unogona kusvika nyore nyore makumi kana kunyange mazana ezviuru zvemadhora. Ichi chipingamupinyi chakakosha kune mazhinji maSME anogona kunge asina mari yekushandisa mune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira 3D kudhinda masisitimu.
Uyezve, michina yekudhinda ye3D haisi mutengo wenguva imwe chete. Mari inoenderera, yakadai semutengo wezvinhu, kugadzirisa, uye software, inowedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Semuyenzaniso, 3D kudhinda masevhisi ezvikamu zvesimbi kana akasimba-mapolima anoda zvehunyanzvi uye zvinodhura zvinhu, izvo zvinowedzera kuwedzera mutoro wemari pamaSME. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji iri kubuda nekukurumidza, uye kuti irambe ichikwikwidza, makambani anofanirwa kuisa mari mukuvandudza nguva nenguva, izvo zvinogona kudhura zvakanyanya.
Tekinoroji Zvipingamupinyi Kupinda
Kunze kwekudyara kwemari kunodiwa kumidziyo yekudhinda ye3D, maSME anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji kana zvasvika pakutora kudhinda kwe3D. Rimwe rematambudziko makuru kudiwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi kuti vashandise michina. Nepo akawanda e3D ekudhinda masisitimu akagadzirwa kuti ave mushandisi-ane hushamwari, achiri kuda ruzivo rwekugadzira software, chiyero chemuchina, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Semuenzaniso, software yakadai seCAD (Computer-Aided Design) uye CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) yakakosha pakugadzira mamodheru uye nekuagadzirira kudhinda kwe3D. Nekudaro, kuoma kwezvishandiso zvesoftware izvi zvinogona kutyisa kune avo vasingazvizivi.
Pamusoro pezvo, matekinoroji ekudhinda e3D akasiyana anoda hunyanzvi hwakasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) maprinta, ayo anoburitsa yakanyungudiswa thermoplastic material layer ne layer, ari nyore kushanda. Kusiyana neizvi, matekinoroji epamberi akadai seSelective Laser Sintering (SLS) uye Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) inoda ruzivo rwakanyanya muzvinhu zvesainzi, tekinoroji yelaser, uye hunyanzvi hwekumashure. Iyo yekudzidza curve ine chekuita neaya matekinoroji inogona kuve chipingamupinyi chakakosha kune maSME pasina timu yakazvipira yeinjiniya kana nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi.
Chimwe chipingamupinyi chikuru chetekinoroji kuwanikwa kushoma kwe3D kudhinda masevhisi nerutsigiro. MaSME mazhinji anozeza kuisa mari mumidziyo yekudhinda ye3D nekuti vanoshaya ruzivo rwekuita kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa michina. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuburitsa kune wechitatu-bato 3D kudhinda masevhisi inova inoyevedza sarudzo. Nekudaro, izvi zvinounza matambudziko matsva, senge nguva uye mutengo wezvikamu zvekutumira, njodzi yehungwaru pfuma (IP) kuba, uye kuvimba nevanopa masevhisi ekunze.
Maitiro ekukunda Equipment Investment uye Tekinoroji Zvipingamupinyi zveSMEs
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, kune nzira dzakati wandei dzekubatsira maSME kukunda mutengo wakakwira uye zvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji zvine chekuita nekudhinda kwe3D.
1.3D Printing Services
Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuti maSME awane tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D pasina kudiwa kwekudyara kukuru kuri kuburikidza ne3D kudhinda masevhisi. Aya masevhisi anobvumira makambani kurodha madhizaini avo kune mupi webasa, uyo anozodhinda zvikamu pamidziyo yavo uye nekutumira zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa kumutengi. Izvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwemaSME ekudyara mumidziyo inodhura uye zvinovapa mukana kune dzakasiyana siyana dze3D tekinoroji, kusanganisira FDM, SLS, DMLS, uye SLA (Stereolithography). Zvakare, kuburitsa 3D kudhinda kunoda kune vanopa masevhisi kunobvumira maSME kuti atarise pane yavo yakakosha kugona, senge chigadzirwa dhizaini uye kushambadzira, uku vachisiya tekinoroji zvinhu kune nyanzvi.
3D vanopa masevhisi ekudhinda vanowanzopa humwe kukosha, senge dhizaini dhizaini, nhungamiro yekusarudza zvinhu, uye sarudzo dzepashure-kugadzirisa, izvo zvinogona kukosha kumakambani asina kujairana nemanuances eiyo 3D tekinoroji yekudhinda. Nekubatana nemupi webasa akakodzera, maSME anogona kuwana zvemhando yepamusoro 3D zvigadzirwa zvakadhindwa pasina kudiwa kwehunyanzvi hwemukati-mumba kana kudyara mari.
2. Leasing uye Mari Sarudzo
Imwe nzira yekubatsira maSME kuwana3D kudhindatekinoroji iri kuburikidza nekurenda kana kupa mari sarudzo. Vazhinji vagadziri uye vatengesi vemidziyo yekudhindisa ye3D vanopa zvirongwa zvekurejesa izvo zvinobvumira mabhizinesi kubhadhara michina muzvikamu. Iyi nzira inobatsira maSME kubata mari yavo nekuparadzira mutengo kwenguva yakareba. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvirongwa zvekurejesa zvinosanganisira masevhisi ekugadzirisa, izvo zvinoderedza mutoro paSMEs kubata kugadzirisa kwemuchina uye kuchengetedza.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sarudzo dzemari dzinogona kusanganisira waranti kana sevhisi mapakeji, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisira njodzi yemitengo isingatarisirwe yekuchengetedza. Michina yekurenda kana yekubhadhara mari inobvumirawo maSME kukwidziridza masisitimu avo ekudhinda e3D sezvo matekinoroji matsva anowanikwa, kuve nechokwadi kuti anogara achikwikwidza pasina kuita mari hombe, epamberi.
3. Kushandirapamwe Innovation uye Kudyidzana
Kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji, maSME anogona zvakare kutsvaga mikana yekudyidzana yekuvandudza uye kudyidzana nemakambani makuru kana masangano ekutsvagisa. Nekubatana nevatungamiriri veindasitiri kana masangano ezvidzidzo, maSME anogona kuwana hunyanzvi mu 3D kudhinda matekinoroji, zvinhu sainzi, uye dhizaini dhizaini. Kudyidzana uku kunogonawo kubatsira maSME kuderedza mitengo kuburikidza nezviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa uye mabatiro akabatanidzwa, zvichivabvumira kuti vapinde mukudzika-kudzika budiriro mumunda wekudhinda kwe3D pasina kudiwa kwekudyara kwakanyanya muR&D.
4. Open-Source Software uye Online Kudzidza Platforms
Kugadzirisa nyaya yegeji rehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, maSME anogona kutora mukana weakavhurika-sosi 3D kudhinda software uye online kudzidza mapuratifomu. Mazhinji akavhurika-sosi software maturusi, akadai seFreeCAD neBlender, anopa masimba ekugadzira masimba pasina kudiwa kwemarezinesi anodhura. Pamusoro pezvo, kune hupfumi hwemahara kana hwepasi-mutengo wezvidzidzo zvekushandisa zviripo online, zvinosanganisira Tutorials, webinars, uye maforamu, izvo zvinogona kubatsira maSME kudzidzisa vashandi vavo mukushandisa 3D kudhinda software nehunyanzvi. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva uye mutengo unobatanidzwa mukuunza vashandi vatsva nekukurumidza.
Mhedziso
Kudhinda kwe3D kunobata vimbiso yakakura yeSMEs, ichipa mikana yekuvandudza, kuchengetedza mutengo, uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira. Nekudaro, mutengo wakakwira wemidziyo uye zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi zvekupinda zvinoramba zvichinetsa. Nekusimudzira 3D kudhinda masevhisi, sarudzo dzemari, hukama hwekudyidzana, uye yakavhurika-sosi software, maSME anogona kukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi uye kugadzira.3D kudhindakusvikika zvakanyanya. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichishanduka uye ichinyanya kudhura, tinogona kutarisira kuona kuwedzera kugamuchirwa pakati pemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati, pakupedzisira tichienzanisa nzvimbo yekutamba mumaindasitiri kubva kune aerospace kusvika kune hutano.
