Mumakore achangopfuura, 3D kudhinda, inozivikanwawo seyekuwedzera kugadzira, yakakurumidza kubuda senge inoshandura tekinoroji muhuwandu hwakawanda hwemaindasitiri. Ichi chitsva chakashandura maitiro ekugadzira, kubva ku prototyping kusvika kumagumo-chigadzirwa kugadzirwa. Sezvo iyo 3D yekudhinda masevhisi musika ichiramba ichishanduka, inopa yakakura mikana yekukura uye maapplication matsva anovimbisa kuumba patsva zvikamu zvakawanda. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora maonero emusika, maitiro, uye tarisiro yeramangwana ye3D kudhinda masevhisi.
Iko Kushanduka kwe3D Kudhinda
3D tekinoroji yekudhinda inosanganisira kugadzira matatu-dimensional zvinhu layer by layer zvichibva padhijitari modhi. Maitiro acho anowanzo kutanga neCAD (Computer-Aided Design) faira, iyo inozoshandurwa kuita mirairo yemuchina. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita semapurasitiki, simbi, uye ceramics, zvinoshandiswa pakudhinda zvichienderana nekwakada kushandiswa. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira vagadziri kugadzira maumbirwo akaomarara angave akaoma kana kusagoneka kuwana kuburikidza nemaitiro ekugadzira echinyakare.
Nhoroondo, 3D kudhinda kwainyanya kushandiswa kukurumidza prototyping uye diki-chikero kugadzira. Nekudaro, sezvo tekinoroji yave kufambira mberi, yakawedzera kuti ibatanidze kugadzirwa-kwekuda, kugadzirisa, uye kugovera kugadzira, zvichiita kuti dziwedzere kushanda uye dzinodhura nzira dzekugadzira. Nhasi, maindasitiri akaita seaerospace, mota, hutano, uye zvinhu zvevatengi zvinotsamira zvakanyanya pamasevhisi ekudhinda e3D kudzikisa mutengo, kuvandudza magadzirirwo echigadzirwa, uye nekumhanyisa nguva yekugadzira.
Kukura Kwemusika uye Kukura
Musika we 3D kudhinda masevhisi wakakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, uchifambiswa nezvakawanda zvakakosha zvinhu. Zvinoenderana neakasiyana musika mishumo yekutsvagisa, musika wepasi rose wekudhinda we3D waikosheswa kudarika mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu emadhora muna 2020 uye unofungidzirwa kusvika pamadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu emadhora panosvika 2027, uchikura pamwero wepagore wekukura (CAGR) weanenge makumi maviri%. Uku kukura kunoshamisa kunokurudzirwa nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekutsikisa 3D, pamwe nekuwedzera kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakajairwa, mapfupi ekugadzirwa, uye optimization cheni.
Kusimuka kwemaindasitiri akaita sehutano, aerospace, uye mota kwakawedzera kukwidziridza kutorwa kwe3D kudhinda masevhisi. Semuyenzaniso, mubazi rezvehutano, 3D kudhinda kunoshandiswa kugadzira prosthetics, implants, uye nemurwere-chaiyo yekuvhiya modhi, ichipa mhinduro dzemunhu dzinovandudza zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yemurwere. Saizvozvo, mune zvemuchadenga, makambani anoshandisa 3D kudhinda kweakareruka zvikamu uye zvikamu zvakasara, optimize zvese kushanda uye mutengo-kubudirira.
Makiyi Trends mu3D Printing Services Market
1. Customization uye Personalization
Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha maitiro mumusika we3D kudhinda masevhisi ndiko kuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa munhu. Sezvo 3D kudhinda kunobvumira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvine chaiwo maratidziro, maindasitiri akadai sefashoni, zvishongo, uye hutano hutano zvakachigamuchira kune yakasarudzika, yakasarudzika mipiro. Semuyenzaniso, muindasitiri yemafashoni, vagadziri vanoshandisa 3D kudhinda kuti vagadzire zvakajairwa zvishongedzo, shangu, uye kunyangwe zvipfeko, zvichipa vatengi kugona kusarudza madhizaini anoenderana neavanoda.
Muhutano hwehutano, zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvemunhu, senge orthopedic implants uye mazino korona, zviri kuwedzera kuwanda. 3D kudhinda masevhisi anoita kuti zvishandiso izvi zvigadzirwe zvichibva pakuyerwa kwemurwere wega wega, zvichitungamira mukukwana uye kuita zvirinani zvichienzaniswa nezvinogadzirwa-zhinji.
2. Sustainability uye Eco-friendly Manufacturing
Sustainability ndeimwe nzira yakakosha inoumba ramangwana re 3D kudhinda masevhisi. Sezvo kunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza kuchikura, kudhinda kwe3D kunopa mukana wekudzikisa kutambisa zvinhu uye mashandisiro esimba zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare ekugadzira. Mukugadzira yekuwedzera, zviwanikwa zvinoiswa layer ne layer, zvichideredza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakawandisa uye zvichiita kuti kunyatso shandisa zviwanikwa.
Uyezve, kune kuwedzera kutarisisa kwekushandisa zvinhu zvinogoneka, senge biodegradable mapurasitiki uye simbi dzakadzokororwa, kudhinda kwe3D. Makambani ari kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekuvandudza eco-hushamwari mhinduro, zvichiita kuti tekinoroji ive yakasimba uye inoenderana nezvinangwa zvakakura zvekudzikisa kabhoni tsoka.
3. Kubatanidzwa neDigital Technologies
Iko kubatanidzwa kwe3D kudhinda nemamwe matekinoroji edhijitari, senge artificial intelligence (AI), kudzidza muchina, uye Internet yeZvinhu (IoT), ndeimwe maitiro anofambisa ramangwana remusika. AI uye kudzidza muchina kunogona kukwenenzvera 3D dhizaini nekuvandudza dhizaini chaiyo, kufanotaura mashandisirwo emidziyo, uye kuona zvingangoitika kugadzirwa kusati kwatanga. Pamusoro pezvo, IoT-inogonesa 3D maprinta anobvumira kutarisisa-nguva chaiyo, kushanda kure, uye kuunganidza data, zvichiita kuti maitiro ekugadzira ashande uye akabatana.
Uku kubatanidzwa hakungowedzere kugona kwe 3D kudhinda asi zvakare kunobatsira mabhizinesi kukwenenzvera mashandiro awo nekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwese.
4. Kufambira mberi mu 3D Printing Materials
Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye zvepamberi kuri kubatsirawo mukukura kwemusika we 3D kudhinda masevhisi. Mumatanho ekutanga ekudhindwa kwe3D, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kwakaganhurirwa kunyanya kumapurasitiki nemaresheni. Nhasi, zvisinei, huwandu hwezvinhu zviripo hwakawedzera kuti zvinosanganisira simbi dzepamusoro-soro, ceramics, uye zvinhu zvinoumbwa. Ichi chigadziko chekuwedzera chinobvumira 3D kudhinda kushandiswa mune mamwe maindasitiri, kubva kune aerospace kuenda kune zvekurapa zvikumbiro.
Metal 3D kudhinda, kunyanya, yakaona kukura kwakakosha, nezvinhu zvakaita setitanium nesimbi isina tsvina zvichishandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvinogara zvakasimba, zvine simba guru. Aya maitiro ari kuita kuti maindasitiri akaita seaerospace uye mota dzigadzire zvikamu izvo zvese zviri kureruka uye zvakasimba, zvichivandudza kuita kwese kwechigadzirwa.
5. Pa-kudiwa uye Localized Production
Shanduko yakanangana ne-inodiwa kugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo ndeimwe nzira yakakosha. Kugadzirwa kwechinyakare kunowanzo kutsamira pamafekitori akakura uye akaomesesa ekutakura cheni, izvo zvinogona kuguma nekurebesa nguva yekutungamira uye yakakwirira mitengo yekufambisa. Ne 3D kudhinda, makambani anogona kugadzira zvinhu pa-saiti kana munharaunda, kuderedza kudiwa kwekutumira kure-kure uye manejimendi manejimendi.
Kugadzirwa-kwekuda kunobvumirawo makambani kugadzira mabheti madiki ezvigadzirwa pasina kudiwa kwezvinodhura mold kana zvishandiso. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kune maindasitiri anoda kazhinji dhizaini iteration kana diki-vhoriyamu yekugadzira inomhanya, senge aerospace uye mota zvikamu.
Mhedziso
Musika we3D kudhinda masevhisi wakagadzirira kuenderera mberi nekukura uye hunyanzvi, nehunyanzvi hutsva uye maapplication ari kubuda gore rega rega. Sezvo maindasitiri achigashira mabhenefiti ekugadzirisa, kuenderera, uye pane-inodiwa kugadzirwa, basa re 3D kudhinda munzvimbo yepasirese yekugadzira rinongoramba richiwedzera. Ramangwana remasevhisi ekudhinda e3D anovimbisa kuve ane simba uye anoshandura, achigadzira mikana mitsva yemabhizinesi nevatengi zvakafanana.
