Mumakore achangopfuura, 3D kudhinda kwakashanduka kubva kune niche tekinoroji kuita chishandiso chakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya chine maapplication mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Sezvo tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D ichikura, zvese mutengo wemidziyo uye zvinhu zvinoramba zvichidzikira, zvichigonesa kuwanda kutorwa kwehunyanzvi. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvinokonzeresa kuderera kwemitengo iyi kumaindasitiri nemisika, ichitarisa zvakanyanya kumabhizinesi madiki uye epakati-kati (SMEs) nevatengi vega.
Iko Kushanduka uye Kukura kwe3D Printing Technology
3D kudhinda, inozivikanwawo sekuwedzera kwekugadzira, inosanganisira maitiro ekugadzira zvinhu zvine mativi matatu nekuisa zvinhu zvinoenderana nemhando dzedhijitari. Iyo tekinoroji yakatanga muma1980s, yakatanga kushandiswa muminda yakasarudzika senge aerospace uye hutano hwehutano. Kutorwa kwekutanga kwaive kushoma nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yakabatana nezvose zviri zviviri Hardware uye zvinhu, izvo zvakaita kuti zvisasvike kune mazhinji mabhizinesi nevanhu. Nekudaro, kufambira mberi kwazvino muhunyanzvi hwekutsikisa hwe3D, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaita sefused deposition modeling (FDM), stereolithography (SLA), uye selective laser sintering (SLS), zvakavandudza zvakanyanya kukwanisa, kurongeka, uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kwe3D kudhinda masevhisi.
Kudzikira Mutengo we3D Printing Equipment
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chiri kufambisa kuwedzera kutorwa kwe3D kudhinda ndiko kudzikiswa kwemitengo yemidziyo. Mumazuva ekutanga ekudhinda e3D, maprinta egiredhi eindasitiri aikwanisa kuita mazana ezviuru zvemadhora, zvichiita kuti akwanise kutengeka chete kumakambani makuru nemasangano etsvakurudzo epamusoro. Nekudaro, nekuuya kwemamwe mamodheru ane hushamwari, mutengo wemaprinta e3D wakadzikira zvakanyanya. Nhasi, madhinda edesktop 3D ekushandisa pamba anogona kutengwa nemari shoma semazana mashoma emadhora, nepo mamwe mamodheru epamusoro ekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi ari kuwedzera kutengwa.
Uku kudzikiswa kwemitengo yehardware kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekufambira mberi mune yakavhurika-sosi tekinoroji uye kuvandudza kwema modular dhizaini inobvumira vanogadzira kugadzira maprinta zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, kukwikwidza kwakawedzera mumusika wekudhinda we3D kwakawedzera mitengo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mabhizinesi madiki uye kunyange vatengi vega vanogona kuwana tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D iyo yaimbove kure nekusvika kwavo.
Kuderedza Mari Yezvinhu uye Kuwedzera Sarudzo
Pamusoro pekuderedzwa kwemutengo wemaprinta e3D, mitengo yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukati3D kudhinda, senge filament yeFDM kudhinda uye resin yeSLA kudhinda, yakadonhawo zvinoshamisa. Zvinhu zvakadai sePLA (polylactic acid), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), uye naironi zvino zvinogadzirwa pamwero mukuru zvikuru uye zvinowanikwa nemutengo wakaderera, zvichiita kuti 3D kudhinda kusvike kune yakawanda yakawanda yevashandisi.
Uyezve, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, zvakadai sesimbi filaments, mapurasitiki anogona kuparara, uye filaments inochinjika, kwakawedzera kushandiswa kwekudhinda kwe3D. Zvishandiso izvi zviri kushandiswa muminda kubva kubioprinting muhutano hwehutano kusvika kuindasitiri yemafashoni, uko vagadziri vari kuyedza ne-3D-yakadhindwa zvipfeko uye zvishongedzo. Sezvo huwandu hwezvinhu zviripo zvinokura, kuwanda kweiyo 3D kudhinda kunowedzera, kuchiwedzera kukurudzira mabhizinesi nevatengi kutora tekinoroji.
Mhedzisiro paMabhizinesi Madiki uye Epakati-Size (SMEs)
Mumwe wevanonyanya kubatsirwa nekudzikira kwemitengo yekudhinda 3D madiki uye epakati-saizi mabhizinesi (SMEs). Nhoroondo, maSME akatarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakakura pakuvandudza nekugadzira nekuda kwekudhura kwemaitiro echinyakare ekugadzira. Kudhinda kwe3D, zvisinei, kunopa imwe inodhura-inoshanda kune maSME kugadzira prototypes, mabheti madiki ezvigadzirwa, kana kunyange zvinhu zvakapedzwa zvakakwana pasina kudiwa kwemhando dzinodhura kana michina.
Semuenzaniso, kudhinda kwe3D kunoita kuti maSME agadzire zvigadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa zvinopa misika niche. Kunyangwe iri kugadzira zvishongo zvebespoke, makesi efoni akagadziridzwa, kana kunyange kushongedza kwemba kwemunhu, kudhinda kwe3D kunobvumira mabhizinesi madiki kupa zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu pasina kudiwa kwekugadzirwa kwakakura. Iko kugona kudhinda pane-kuda kunoderedzawo tsvina, sezvo chete huwandu chaihwo hwezvinhu zvinodiwa hunoshandiswa, zvichiita kuti ive eco-hushamwari mhinduro yekugadzira.
Zvakare, kukurumidza prototyping inogoneswa ne 3D kudhinda tekinoroji inobvumira maSME kuyedza madhizaini nekukurumidza uye nemutengo wakaderera. Mukugadzirwa kwechinyakare, prototyping inogona kutora nguva uye inodhura, kazhinji inosanganisira yakakosha mari mumaturusi uye mold. With3D kudhinda, zvisinei, prototypes inogona kugadzirwa mumaawa mashoma, ichibvumira mabhizimisi kunatsiridza magadzirirwo awo nguva nenguva uye kuunza zvigadzirwa pamusika nekukurumidza.
Kusimuka kweMusika Wevatengi Wega
Kudzikiswa kwemutengo wemaprinta e3D uye zvinhu zvakavhurawo mikana mitsva mumusika wevatengi. Kune vatengi vega, 3D kudhinda kunopa iyo isati yamboitika nhanho yemunhu uye kugadzirisa. Vashandisi vanogona ikozvino kudhinda zvinhu zvavo kumba, kubva kumidziyo yemumba senge zvigadziko zvefoni uye mavhasi kusvika kune zvakaomarara zvisikwa senge zvinotsiva zvikamu kana kunyange zvidhori zvidiki.
Mawebhusaiti anopa 3D modhi repositori uye tsika yekudhinda masevhisi yakakura mukuzivikanwa, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vawane raibhurari yakakura yemamodheru akagadzirwa kana kurodha madhizaini avo ekudhinda. Aya mapuratifomu, akadai seThingiverse neMyMiniFactory, ane democratized kuwana kune 3D kudhinda masevhisi, achibvumira kunyangwe vanhu vane ruzivo rushoma rwehunyanzvi kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo.
Uyezve, kudhinda kwe3D kunopa mukana wakasarudzika wekuti vanhu vapinde muzvirongwa zvekuzvivaraidza. Kubva kumabhizimusi epamba anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvidiki kusvika kune maartist ari kuedza nazvo3D-akadhindwa zvivezwauye kumisikidzwa, kuwanikwa kwe3D kudhinda kunopa vanhu simba rekushandura mazano avo ekugadzira kuita chokwadi.
Indasitiri-Yakananga Zvishandiso uye Remangwana Trends
Sezvo tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D ichiramba ichishanduka, mashandisirwo ayo ari kuwedzera kuva maindasitiri aimbofungidzirwa kuti haasvike. Muhutano hwehutano, 3D kudhinda kuri kugonesa kugadzirwa kwetsika kudyara, prosthetics, uye kunyange bioprinted tishu. Mumaindasitiri emotokari uye aerospace, kudhinda kwe3D kuri kushandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvisingaremi, zvakasimba zvinobatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira.
Muindasitiri yekuvaka, dzimba dzakadhindwa dze 3D uye zvivakwa zviri kuitika, nemamwe makambani achitoongorora kushandiswa kwekongiri 3D kudhinda kumapurojekiti makuru ekuvaka. Aya magadzirirwo ane mukana wekugadzirisa magadzirirwo nemavakirwo ezvivakwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore uye zvirambe zviripo.
Mhedziso
Sezvo tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D ichiramba ichikura, kudzikira kwemitengo uye kugona kuwedzera kuri kuvhura mikana mitsva yemabhizinesi nevatengi vakafanana. Kumabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati, 3D kudhinda kunopa inochipa, inoshanda nzira yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa, prototype dhizaini, uye kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira. Kune vatengi vega, inopa chikuva chekugadzira uye kugadzirisa iyo yaimbove isingawanikwe. Iko kufambira mberi kuri kuitika mune zvese zviri zviviri Hardware uye zvigadzirwa zvinongoshanda kusimudzira kugamuchirwa kwe3D kudhinda mumaindasitiri, zvichiita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha mune ramangwana rekugadzira, dhizaini, uye hunyanzvi.
Pakupedzisira, kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwe3D kudhindainogona kutungamira kune yakasarudzika modhi yekugadzira, apo vanhu nevemabhizinesi madiki vanogona kugadzira uye kugovera magadzirirwo avo, vachiwedzera demokrasi kuwana yekucheka-kumucheto kugadzira tekinoroji.
