Munyika iri kukurumidza kushanduka yekudhinda kwe3D, kukosha kwekusarudza mupi webasa akakodzera hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Hunhu hwechigadzirwa chakadhindwa hunogona kupesvedzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamhando yezvigadzirwa zvakashandiswa kusvika kuhunyanzvi hwemupi webasa. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekuongorora zvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakusarudza 3D yekudhinda sevhisi inopa, yakanangana neISO zvitupa, maitiro ekudzora mhando, uye kugadzikana kwekugadzira. Nekunzwisisa zvinhu izvi, mabhizinesi uye vanhu vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanogashira emhando yepamusoro 3D-akadhindwa zvikamu uye zvikamu zvinosangana nezvazvo chaizvo.
Kunzwisisa 3D Printing Technology
Usati wanyura mune zvakatsanangurwa zvemhando yekusimbisa, zvakakosha kuve nekunzwisisa kupfupi kweiyo 3D yekutsikisa tekinoroji pachayo.3D kudhinda, inozivikanwawo sekuwedzera kwekugadzira, inosanganisira kugadzira zvinhu nekuisa zvinhu zvinoenderana nedhizaini dhizaini. Iyo tekinoroji yakawana maapplication mumaindasitiri senge aerospace, mota, hutano hwehutano, uye zvinhu zvevatengi. Maitiro aya anosanganisira akasiyana marudzi emaprinta, akadai seFused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), uye Stereolithography (SLA), imwe neimwe ichipa akasiyana mabhenefiti nematambudziko.
Tichifunga nezvekuoma kwetekinoroji, kusarudzwa kweanopa sevhisi kunova kwakakosha mukuona kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinosangana nezvose zvinoshanda uye zvinoyevedza zvinodiwa.
ISO Certification: Chisimbiso chemhando
Chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga kufunga kana uchisarudza 3D yekudhinda service provider ndeyekuti ivo vane ISO certified. ISO (International Organisation for Standardization) zvitupa zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvakanyanya zvemhando yepamusoro masisitimu uye maitiro ekushanda. Yakati wandei ISO mazinga anonyanya kukosha kune 3D kudhinda masevhisi, kusanganisira ISO 9001 yemhando manejimendi, ISO 13485 yekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekurapa, uye ISO/ASTM 52900 yekuwedzera kugadzira.
ISO 9001 chiyero chakajairwa chinova nechokwadi chekuti kambani inochengetedza hunoenderana mhando mumaitirwo ayo uye zvigadzirwa. Kana mupi we 3D anodhinda sevhisi akabata ISO 9001 certification, zvinoratidza kuti vakashandisa hurongwa hunodzora mashandiro avo uye hunoomerera kumaindasitiri akanakisa maitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunyora maitiro emhando, kuita ongororo yenguva dzose, uye kutarisa kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza. Kune mutengi, kusarudza ISO 9001-yakasimbiswa sevhisi inopa vimbiso yekuti chigadzirwa chavo chichagadzirwa munzvimbo inodzorwa, yakavimbika.
Yezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi senge zvekurapa kana zvemuchadenga3D kudhinda, ISO 13485 chitupa chakatonyanya kukosha. Iyi chiyero inovimbisa kuti mupi webasa anosangana nezvinodiwa zvinodikanwa pakugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pakurapa, senge implants kana prosthetics. Iyo ISO/ASTM 52900 yakajairika inoshanda kune ekuwedzera ekugadzira maitiro, kuve nechokwadi chekuti 3D inodhinda sevhisi inopa iri kuomerera kune epasi rese akanakisa maitiro ekudhinda 3D.
Hunhu Kudzora Maitiro: Kuve nechokwadi Kuenderana
Kana mupi webasa achinge apihwa chitupa cheISO, chinotevera chakakosha chekuongorora ndechekudzora kwemhando yavo (QC) maitiro. Iyo yakanyatso kurongeka yemhando yekudzora maitiro yakakosha pakugadzira yakavimbika, yakarurama 3D-yakadhindwa zvikamu. Aya maitiro anovimbisa kuti nhanho yega yega yekugadzira, kubva kune yekutanga dhizaini kusvika kune yekupedzisira chigadzirwa, inoteera kune yakasimba zviyero.
Maitiro eQC anowanzotanga neDesign for Manufacturability (DFM), uko dhizaini yedhijitari inoongororwa kuti inokodzera kudhindwa kwe3D. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa magadzirirwo ezvimwe zvingangoitika zvine chekuita nekusarudza zvinhu, kurongeka kwechimiro, kana kuenderana nehunyanzvi hwekutsikisa hwakasarudzwa. Mushure mekunge dhizaini yagadziriswa, danho rinotevera rinosanganisira kusarudza iyo chaiyo 3D yekudhinda zvinhu. Zvishandiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira thermoplastics, simbi, resins, uye macomposites. Chinhu chega chega chine zvimiro izvo zvinofanirwa kunyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, senge simba, kuchinjika, kana kupisa kupisa.
Munguva chaiyo yekudhinda, vazhinji vanopa masevhisi vanoisa mukati-maitiro ekutarisa kuti vaone chokwadi uye kunaka kwekudhindwa kwega kwega. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira laser scanning, CT scanning, kana muchina wekuona matekinoroji anoona kusawirirana munguva-chaiyo, zvichibvumira kuti zvigadziriso zviitwe kudhindwa kusati kwatadza. Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vapeji vanogona kushandisa nzira dzepashure-kugadzirisa sejecha, kupukuta, kana kupeta kuvandudza kupera kwepamusoro kana kushanda kwechikamu chakadhindwa.
Imwe yeakakosha maitiro ekudzora nhanho ndeyekuvimbisa kuti chikamu chakadhindwa chinonamatira kune zvinodiwa kushivirira. Kushivirira kunoreva kutsauka kunotenderwa kubva pachiyero chakanaka chechikamu. Mumashandisirwo akaomarara, akadai semuchadenga kana midziyo yekurapa, kunyangwe kutsauka kudiki kunogona kukonzera kukundikana, ndosaka yakasimba QC maitiro yakakosha.
Kugadzikana Kwekugadzira: Kiyi yeKuvimbika Kwenguva Yakareba
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha pakusarudza a3D kudhinda sevhisimupi ndiko kugadzikana kwavo kwekugadzira. Izvi zvinoreva kugona kweanopa kupa kugara achigadzira zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro nekufamba kwenguva, zvisinei nehukuru hweodha kana huwandu hwekugadzira. Inosanganisirawo kugona kwavo kuendesa maodha nenguva uye pasina kukanganisa.
Kugadzikana kwekugadzira kunopesvedzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, senge midziyo yemupi uye tekinoroji, hunyanzvi hwevashandi, uye kugona kwekugadzira kwese. Anoremekedzwa 3D printing service provider achange akaisa mari mumichina yemazuva ano yekudhinda 3D inokwanisa kuburitsa mibairo inowirirana uye nemazvo. Uyezve, vachashandisa vashandi vakadzidziswa zvikuru vane hunyanzvi mukubata nekugadzirisa dhinda. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti chero zvingangoitika zvinogona kugadziriswa nekukurumidza pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Pamusoro pezvo, vanopa masevhisi vanofanirwa kukwanisa kuwedzera mashandiro avo sezvinodiwa. Ingave iri diki prototype kana yakakura batch kugadzirwa inomhanya, kugona kubata kuchinjika zvinodiwa chiratidzo chakakosha chenzvimbo yakagadzikana yekugadzira. Mupi ane maitiro akatarwa ekubata mavhoriyamu makuru eodha, manejimendi ekushandisa, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwekugadzira kungangopa kuvimbika kuri nani munguva refu.
Mhedziso
Munyika ye 3D kudhinda, kunaka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira kunoenderana nezvakati wandei zvakakosha, kusanganisira kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, tekinoroji yekudhinda, uye maitiro emukati emupi webasa. Paunenge uchisarudza 3D yekudhinda sevhisi inopa, zvakakosha kuti utarise yavo ISO zvitupa, maitiro ekudzora mhando, uye kugadzikana kwekugadzira. Iyo ISO-yakasimbiswa mupi ane akasimba emhando yekudzora nhanho uye kugadzikana kugadzikana kwekugadzira kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvako zvakadhindwa zve 3D zvinosangana nepamusoro-soro yehuchokwadi uye kuvimbika. Nekunyatsoongorora zvinhu izvi, unogona kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo iyo inozopedzisira yabatsira mukubudirira kweprojekiti yako uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu kwezvigadzirwa zvako zvakadhindwa zve 3D.
